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Nova Civitas was a Flemish think tank based on the principles of classic liberalism in combination with Anglo-Saxon conservatism. Nova Civitas claimed at its founding to be completely independent, although it was recognized and supported by the Flemish Liberal Party (VLD). The Founding Chairman of Nova Civitas, Boudewijn Bouckaert, was a long-time board member of the VLD. According to their website, the basic principles of Nova Civitas were : Nova Civitas was founded in 1992 in the tradition of the Belgian 1980s Ludwig Von Mises Institute as a new political club to support the rebirth of a strong liberal movement in Belgium dominated by the VLD in Flanders and the Liberal Reformist Party in Wallonia. Nova Civitas was headquartered in Ghent. In 2004, a new regional committee was created in Antwerp, followed in 2006 by one in Brussels. Nova Civitas opposed the "socialist welfare state" and advocated further transfers of competences from the federal to the regional levels. Nova Civitas also proposed a regrouping of political forces into what would have become a de facto two-party system, with a big centre-right/right-wing political party alliance in Flanders, including VLD, Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams, New Flemish Alliance and Vlaams Belang. At the time, this stirred controversy and several Nova Civitas members were rebuked by the VLD. Senators Hugo Coveliers and Jean-Marie Dedecker were even forced to leave the party in the ensuing turmoil. In 2007, Nova Civitas member Jean-Marie Dedecker started his own political party, the eponymous List Dedecker (now: Libertarian, Direct, Democratic) and established a new think tank, Cassandra, to serve as the ideological laboratory for his party. In 2009, both Cassandra and Nova Civitas fell victim of internal disputes, and decided to disband themselves. A new classical liberal think tank was founded by the remnants: Libera!. From 2003 to 2009, Nova Civitas also granted an annual award, the Prize for Liberty or Liberty Award. *2003: Luuk van Middelaar (a Dutch historian and philosopher) *2004: Ayaan Hirsi Ali (from 2003-2006 a member of the Parliament of the Netherlands, defending religious freedom) *2005: Matthias Storme (a Flemish professor at the University of Leuven) *2006: Alain Destexhe (a Belgian French-speaking senator) *2007: Derk-Jan Eppink (a Dutch columnist and journalist) *2008: Urbain Servranckx (Urbanus, a Belgian independent-minded comedian) *2009: Mark Grammens (a Belgian independent journalist) From 2010 on, Libera! has been awarding the prize; the most recent recipients being former Dutch EU Commissioner Frits Bolkestein (2010), British conservative author Theodore Dalrymple (2011), Belgian economist and newspaper editor Johan Van Overtveldt (2012), libertarian legal scholar Frank van Dun (2013) and Belgian economist Peter De Keyzer. ==See also== * Liberales * Liberaal Vlaams Verbond * Prize for Liberty 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nova Civitas」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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